Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician

Ocasio-Cortez

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (/ˌkɑːsi kɔːrˈtɛz/  oh-KAH-see-oh kor-TEZSpanish: [aleɣˈsandɾja oˈkasjo koɾˈtes]; born October 13, 1989), also known by her initials AOC, is an American politician and activist serving since 2019 as the U.S. representative for New York’s 14th congressional district. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York’s 14th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Preceded by Joe Crowley
Personal details
Born October 13, 1989 (age 35)
New York City, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Other political
affiliations
Working Families Party
Democratic Socialists of America
Education Boston University (BA)
Signature

Ocasio-Cortez was born in the New York City borough of the Bronx. Her family later moved to Yorktown Heights, where she attended Yorktown High School. She then attended Boston University, where she double-majored in international relations and economics, graduating with honors. She then moved back to the Bronx, becoming an activist and working as a waitress and bartender.

On June 26, 2018, Ocasio-Cortez drew national recognition when she won the Democratic Party’s primary election for New York’s 14th congressional district. She defeated Democratic Caucus Chair Joe Crowley, a 10-term incumbent, in what was widely seen as the biggest upset victory in the 2018 midterm election primaries. She easily won the November general election, defeating Republican Anthony Pappas. She was reelected in the 2020, 2022, and 2024 elections.

Taking office at age 29, Ocasio-Cortez is the youngest woman and the first female member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) to be elected to Congress. She advocates a progressive platform that includes support for worker cooperatives, Medicare for All, tuition-free public college, a federal jobs guarantee, a Green New Deal, and abolishing the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). She is a prominent leader of the left-wing faction of the Democratic Party, and a member of progressive congressional bloc “The Squad”.

Early life and career

Ocasio-Cortez was born into a working-class family that resided in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Her father, Sergio Ocasio-Roman, was of Puerto Rican descent and owned a small architectural firm, and her mother, Blanca Ocasio-Cortez (née Cortez), was born in Puerto Rico and cleaned houses.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician

When Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was about five years old, her parents moved her and her younger brother, Gabriel Ocasio-Cortez, to Yorktown Heights, an affluent suburb located 45 miles (72 kilometers) north of New York City. There they hoped the children could go to better schools, and, indeed, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez learned early on how her location offered her more educational opportunities than those of her cousins who remained in the Bronx. Ocasio-Cortez graduated from Yorktown High School in 2007 and enrolled at Boston University. Like many college-bound students of her generation, she obtained student loans to pay her tuition. In 2008 she interned at the foreign affairs and immigration office of Sen. Ted Kennedy, where she worked until his death in 2009. She later spoke about how the experience offered her a firsthand look at the distress families underwent after being separated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

By then Ocasio-Cortez had also suffered hardship. Her father had died of lung cancer in 2008. He left no will, and the struggle to process the estate, combined with paying his medical bills, put her and her family under immense financial strain. Her mother took extra work as a school bus driver to support herself. In 2011 Ocasio-Cortez graduated cum laude with degrees in both international relations and economics. Her postcollege career was similar to that of many graduates seeking work following the Great Recession. She returned to the Bronx, where she took a job in the nonprofit sector and supplemented that income by bartending and waiting tables. Ocasio-Cortez nonetheless lived paycheck to paycheck with high monthly expenses that included $200 for an Affordable Care Act health insurance plan with a large deductible and $300 toward repaying her student debt.

Personal life

After the death of Ocasio-Cortez’s father in 2008, her mother and grandmother moved to Florida due to financial hardship. She still has family in Puerto Rico, where her grandfather was living in a nursing home before he died in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. Ocasio-Cortez said that “to be Puerto Rican is to be the descendant of … African Moors [and] slaves, Taino Indians, Spanish colonizers, Jewish refugees, and likely others. We are all of these things and something else all at once—we are Boricua.”

Ocasio-Cortez is a Catholic. She discussed her faith and its impact on her life and her campaign for criminal justice reform in a 2018 article she wrote for America, the magazine of the Jesuit order in the United States. She said she has some Sephardic Jewish ancestry.

During the 2018 election campaign, Ocasio-Cortez resided in Parkchester, Bronx, with her partner, web developer Riley Roberts. They became engaged in April 2022 in Puerto Rico.

In 2021, the watchdog group OpenSecrets, analyzing financial disclosure forms, ranked Ocasio-Cortez one of the least wealthy members of the 116th Congress, with a maximum net worth of $30,000.

In February 2021, Ocasio-Cortez said that she had been sexually assaulted. That May, she said that she had been in psychotherapy after the January 6 United States Capitol attack, which she called “extraordinarily traumatizing”, saying she “did not know if I was going to make it to the end of that day alive”.

Ocasio-Cortez is a fan of the New York Yankees.

“Turning point”

In 2016 Ocasio-Cortez served as an organizer for U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders’s presidential campaign. That December the future congresswoman took a cross-country road trip with friends. They visited Flint, Michigan, where tens of thousands of residents had been exposed to dangerous levels of lead in their water, and they also joined the Standing Rock Indian Reservation protests against the building of the Dakota Access and Keystone XL oil pipelines.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician

According to Ocasio-Cortez, her experience was a personal “tipping point.” She told TIME in 2019 that, after the trip, she became “more galvanized and more open to taking risks.” Meanwhile, her brother submitted her name to Brand New Congress, a political action committee, and she soon received a call asking if she would run for office. Ocasio-Cortez agreed and began her campaign for the NY-14 congressional seat in 2017, while still bartending in New York City’s Union Square.

Campaign for the NY-14 congressional seat

Ocasio-Cortez faced a David-and-Goliath kind of primary: her opponent, incumbent Joe Crowley, was a powerful Democrat who had held the seat since 1999. He was the chair of the U.S. House of Representatives Democratic Caucus, the subgroup in which every House Democrat is a member and which elects the leaders of the House Democrats, approves committee assignments, and helps develop legislative priorities. Crowley was also an experienced fundraiser; by the end of the primary his political expenditures totaled $4.3 million. By contrast, Ocasio-Cortez, who relied on grassroots volunteers and donations, raised some $300,000, and she received only the endorsements of a few particularly left-wing organizations, including the Democratic Socialists of America (of which Ocasio-Cortez was a member). Nevertheless, Ocasio-Cortez’s campaign promising a Green New Deal, Medicare for All, a federal jobs guarantee, and the abolition of ICE defeated Crowley by 15 points, with 57.13 percent (15,897 votes) for Ocasio-Cortez and 42.5 percent (11,761 votes) for Crowley. Because NY-14 leans heavily Democratic, the primary win all but ensured her the congressional seat. Sworn in on January 3, 2019, Ocasio-Cortez became the first woman of color to represent NY-14 and the youngest woman and Latina in history elected to Congress.

First term: The Green New Deal

Ocasio-Cortez’s long-shot win, combined with her socialist stances and personal charisma, instantly made her a national media sensation. On cable and broadcast news networks, as well as in major newspapers, the freshman congresswoman received an extraordinary amount of coverage.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez : American Politician

She used the attention to lay out a sweeping vision for the future of the country, introducing as her first piece of legislation a 14-page resolution, “Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal.” The manifesto-like document, which received 101 cosponsors, called for a “10-year national mobilization” that would end dependence on fossil fuels while addressing economic and social injustice. The legislation did not pass, but it started a long-delayed discussion among politicians in Washington about legislation to slow climate change. During the rest of her first term, the congresswoman passed amendments to fund treatment for opioid addiction, clean up toxic bomb-testing sites in Puerto Rico, and reimburse funeral expenses to Americans whose family members died from COVID-19.

Second term

Handily winning reelection in November of 2020, Ocasio-Cortez was sworn in for her second term in Congress on January 3, 2021. Days later the congresswoman found herself hiding in her office during the January 6 U.S. Capitol attack, an attempt by supporters of Donald Trump to stop the certification of Joe Biden’s 2020 electoral victory. Ocasio-Cortez later voted in favour of Donald Trump’s second impeachment for having incited the event, and she called for any members of Congress who had likewise encouraged the insurrection to be expelled.

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The following month, the congresswoman revealed in an Instagram Live video that she was once sexually assaulted and likened Republicans’ downplaying of the insurrection to the tactics of abusers. The congresswoman eventually expanded on that personal experience while at a rally for reproductive rights. She disclosed that she had been raped at the age of 23.

In 2021, during her second term, Ocasio-Cortez voted for the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion economic relief package aiming to help the country recover from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which added amendments to the Paycheck Protection Program, but she broke with her party by voting against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act due to its lack of social safety net provisions.

Third term

In 2022 Ocasio-Cortez ran for a third term unopposed in the Democratic Party and easily dispatched her opponents in the general election. She also announced her engagement to her longtime partner Riley Roberts.

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